How do we know this?

Source Verification

التحقق من المصادر

A source is never marked verified because an AI produced it.

Verified source

Text reproduced unchanged from a documented, published edition.

Partially verified

Documented source, but some fields (edition, chain, page) are missing.

Unverified

Not yet checked, or not connected. Never shown as fact.

Insufficient evidence

We could not find a supporting source, so we show nothing.

Connected sources

Al Quran Cloud (Tanzil Uthmani text)

Verified source

Uthmani Quran text, 100+ published translations of the meanings in ~47 languages, verse audio

License: Text from Tanzil.net (CC BY 3.0, unmodified). Audio via Islamic Network CDN.

Quran.com API v4

Verified source

Classical Tafsir texts (Ibn Kathir, al-Tabari, al-Qurtubi, al-Sa'di, al-Baghawi)

License: Quran Foundation public API terms

Hadith API (fawazahmed0)

Partially verified

Arabic & English texts of the six books, with gradings where documented

License: Unlicense / public domain compilation